Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

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MKSheppard
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Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by MKSheppard »

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To meet upcoming challenges while addressing budget constraints, in January 2007 the Army directed adjustments to the current Future Combat Systems (FCS) program. These adjustments during the ‘08-13 POM included halting work on the XM-307 Advanced Crew Served Weapon. The FY2009 budget request included no funding for the XM307.

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10 -- M2 .50 Caliber Flex Machine Gun (MG), NSN 1005-00-322-9715, Part Number 8401485

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1/15/2008

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DESC: Proposed contract is Solicited as a Full and Open Competitive procurement with a 20% Small Business Set-Aside utilizing best value criteria. The item to procure is the M2 .50 Caliber Flex Machine Gun (MG), NSN 1005-00-322-9715, Part Number 8401 485, in accordance with TDPL Number 8401485. Solicitation will result in the award of up to two Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contracts with four ordering periods. Guaranteed minimum requirements are approximately 3,200 each M2 Machine Guns with a potential contract maximum quantity of 40,000 each.
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Post by Winston Blake »

Damn, the XM307 was one of the only things I liked about FCS. Sure it has a low cyclic rate when converted to .50BMG, but it's a crazy 20kg autocannon that says 'You can hide, but you can't hide'.
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Post by Sea Skimmer »

Well, the XM-307 and its rebarrel ability to become XM-312 was a nifty weapon for airborne and other light forces, but its taken so long to develop that its lost most of its point. Kits now exist to convert any existing 40mm grenade launcher to fire air bursting grenades, which also happen to be much heavier and thus more lethal, so now the only advantage of the new gun is lighter weight. That in turn is not particularly relevant to any of our current wars, when almost everyone ride around in one of those 35,000 new light armored vehicles we’ve bought, not to mention the thousands more already funded for protection. Anyone who’s still walking, say up a steep mountain in Afghanistan, is probably not going to bring along any crew served weapon heavier then 7.62mm no matter what the options are.
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Post by Winston Blake »

Sea Skimmer

Yeah, but now my near-future scenarios with powered armour carrying XM307s + foregrips/stocks are invalid. :(

At least you can just go 'Find, Replace, M8, SCAR'.
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by Havok »

What the crap is that THING?! :shock: Not that I would want to be shot by anything.... but I REALLY wouldn't want to be shot by THAT! :shock:
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Post by Shroom Man 777 »

An automatic fancy-shmancy grenade launcher. Think of a machinegun-version of the GL-component of the OICW. With rangefinder and airbust capabilities an' some shit.
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Post by SylasGaunt »

Shroom Man 777 wrote:An automatic fancy-shmancy grenade launcher. Think of a machinegun-version of the GL-component of the OICW. With rangefinder and airbust capabilities an' some shit.
That you can switch the barrel of to turn it into a .50 cal machine gun to.
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by brianeyci »

havokeff wrote:What the crap is that THING?! :shock: Not that I would want to be shot by anything.... but I REALLY wouldn't want to be shot by THAT! :shock:
I don't know, that plastic looking crap looks like a toy. It looks like it shoots plastic bullets.

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When I think of a machine gun I think of rugged, reliable, heavy, fixed especially. To get your reaction I'd have to see something heavy metal, water cooled and belt fed.
Sea Skimmer wrote:Kits now exist to convert any existing 40mm grenade launcher to fire air bursting grenades, which also happen to be much heavier and thus more lethal, so now the only advantage of the new gun is lighter weight.
So, airbursting grenades are already here and the idea of airbursting grenade rifle is pointless? Can't say it's surprising. Wasn't the whole idea of OCIW airbursting grenades or airbursting rounds? Why did they take so long to invent what was essentially a proximity fuse? It always shocked me that they spent so much time trying to reinvent the wheel.
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by The Spartan »

brianeyci wrote:So, airbursting grenades are already here and the idea of airbursting grenade rifle is pointless? Can't say it's surprising. Wasn't the whole idea of OCIW airbursting grenades or airbursting rounds? Why did they take so long to invent what was essentially a proximity fuse? It always shocked me that they spent so much time trying to reinvent the wheel.
Weren't they trying to set it up so one could program it, so to speak, and set the distance it traveled before detonating rather than use a proximity fuse?
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by Dark Flame »

The Spartan wrote: Weren't they trying to set it up so one could program it, so to speak, and set the distance it traveled before detonating rather than use a proximity fuse?
So it would be a timer... Very difficult to produce, I would imagine. :roll:
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by The Spartan »

Dark Flame wrote:
The Spartan wrote: Weren't they trying to set it up so one could program it, so to speak, and set the distance it traveled before detonating rather than use a proximity fuse?
So it would be a timer... Very difficult to produce, I would imagine. :roll:
I seem to recall something on Discovery, possibly The History Channel, where it was more than just that, the problem was integrating all the different components, like a range finder, multiple options for when to make the burst, etc.

Sorry, it's been a while since I've seen that program and I've not been paying much attention to FCS since then.
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Post by Dark Flame »

I think there was an episode of Future Weapons on the Discovery Channel about this. Still seems kind of pointless as a new weapon system.
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by Sea Skimmer »

brianeyci wrote: So, airbursting grenades are already here and the idea of airbursting grenade rifle is pointless? Can't say it's surprising. Wasn't the whole idea of OCIW airbursting grenades or airbursting rounds?
I love how you assume that because a new tripod mounted grenade launcher weighing over 40 pounds is not particularly necessary this means a new rifle is also not necessary. Good logic.

Anyway the idea of the XM-29 OICW was to have 20mm airburst rounds AND 5.56mm in one package. That couldn’t be made to work inside an acceptable weight limit, so they dropped the 5.56mm piece. Work however is still continuing on a handheld airburst grenade launcher, now called XM-25. Its caliber was been increase to 25mm so it would be more lethal and could use the same shells (but not complete cartridges) as XM-307. XM-25 is not intended to replace anything, it will simply be a whole new type of weapon to be issued alongside existing ones.

Why did they take so long to invent what was essentially a proximity fuse? It always shocked me that they spent so much time trying to reinvent the wheel.
Then you’re just plain ignorant. The fuse is not proximity, that’s impossible in such a tiny caliber and wouldn't fucking do the job properly even if it was. Instead the fuse counts the rotations of the projectile, from which it can directly infer range thus when to burst. The fuse must be set via induction, rather then a direct mechanical or electrical linkage and its not fucking easy to do that! Previously this technology had not been used on anything smaller then a 35mm shell which was on the large end for its caliber (and fired from a multi ton naval gun mount) while the 20mm and 25mm rounds in question are on the small end.
Dark Flame wrote:
So it would be a timer... Very difficult to produce, I would imagine. :roll:
Hey look another moron expressing outrage at something they don’t even know the most basic fundamentals about!
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Post by Sidewinder »

Is the US Army going to get ANYTHING useful from the FCS Project? Or will it be like the ACR, a lot of money wasted on technology that just isn't mature enough to meet the necessary performance standards?
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Re: Ma Deuce outlasts another challenger

Post by brianeyci »

Sea Skimmer wrote:I love how you assume that because a new tripod mounted grenade launcher weighing over 40 pounds is not particularly necessary this means a new rifle is also not necessary. Good logic.

Anyway the idea of the XM-29 OICW was to have 20mm airburst rounds AND 5.56mm in one package. That couldn’t be made to work inside an acceptable weight limit, so they dropped the 5.56mm piece. Work however is still continuing on a handheld airburst grenade launcher, now called XM-25. Its caliber was been increase to 25mm so it would be more lethal and could use the same shells (but not complete cartridges) as XM-307. XM-25 is not intended to replace anything, it will simply be a whole new type of weapon to be issued alongside existing ones.
When I said airbursting grenade rifle, I meant the kind of fifth generation weapon OICW was supposed to be, not a dedicated grenade launcher. Your rebuttal to me amounts to, yes we need it, but it's technically impossible so forget it -- a nonsensical position since it reaches the same conclusions I do. The logic is based on you saying that heavier and more lethal grenades are available, and also you saying that lighter weight weapons are pointless because men are going around in vehicles, which is why I quoted your words.
Then you’re just plain ignorant. The fuse is not proximity, that’s impossible in such a tiny caliber and wouldn't fucking do the job properly even if it was. Instead the fuse counts the rotations of the projectile, from which it can directly infer range thus when to burst. The fuse must be set via induction, rather then a direct mechanical or electrical linkage and its not fucking easy to do that! Previously this technology had not been used on anything smaller then a 35mm shell which was on the large end for its caliber (and fired from a multi ton naval gun mount) while the 20mm and 25mm rounds in question are on the small end.
I see. Are you sure it is impossible/won't work well? I think I can find examples of fuses outside of military use which are that minaturized. And why use such a complicated system to arm the fuse rather than a mechanical or electrical system? These are obvious questions, but I believe fair questions for fucked up military procurement.
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Post by Sea Skimmer »

brianeyci wrote: The logic is based on you saying that heavier and more lethal grenades are available, and also you saying that lighter weight weapons are pointless because men are going around in vehicles, which is why I quoted your words.
Lightweight is relative, XM-307 still needs a two man crew to carry and use it, and cannot be fired without its tripod. I never said one damn thing at all about individual weapons in my initial post, so you made a leap of logic with no basis.

I see. Are you sure it is impossible/won't work well?
I’m pretty damn sure much, and as I said, even if it could work, a proximity fuse is not what you want. With a time fuse the solider decides at what point the grenade bursts. A laser rangefinder is used to enter the initial range, but controls on the weapon allow the user to adjust that range to whatever they want. That way if you can’t easily lase the point you want to burst the grenade over (say it’s a spider hole in the middle of a flat area) then you can lase something nearby and then adjust the range manually until its on target.

If you use a proximity fuse, then the shell decides when it’s going to burst all on its own. It might decide that some freaking grass or a highly reflective surface (any really small proximity fuse will be laser or infrared based) halfway to the target is grounds for exploding. Proximity fuses make sense for shooting at aircraft, when nothing else is around to trigger the fuse, and for indirect fire artillery when the shells plunge on the target. It does not make sense for a direct fire weapon that has the shell skimming along near the ground. It would also be even more complicated, expensive and simply physically bigger in an already small projectile.

It is possible to have a range gated proximity fuse, so that the fuse will only function after a certain distance has passed… but that means you now need to pack the same spin/distance measuring fuse these 25mm grenades already have AND the proximity fuse all into the same package. That’s been done in 40mm caliber (a naval gun firing 2lb shells far larger then 40mm grenades, just to be clear), but the resulting fuse assembly is bigger then the entire 25mm grenade for XM-307. It also costs far too much money to be worth firing against anything but aircraft or missiles. Designing a fuse which will allow the 25mm ammo cost down to be kept to a to a realistic level is part of the reason why development has taken so long.
I think I can find examples of fuses outside of military use which are that minaturized.
Umm, who the hell else but a military would have a requirement for a tiny proximity fuse able to withstand 20,000 gravities of acceleration and with a 10+ year shelf life????? By all means though, if you can think of something, do post it.

And why use such a complicated system to arm the fuse rather than a mechanical or electrical system? These are obvious questions, but I believe fair questions for fucked up military procurement.
Because a mechanical fuse setter would add a billion very tiny moving parts to the fuse and the gun, and make automatic fire impossible. Real mechanically set time fuses have to be set on the loading tray or on a dedicated fuse setting machine before they are loaded into the breach. That will not work remotely well on an automatic weapon.

With a direct electrical connection you’d have to physically put a plug into the shell. Does that sound realistic to you? To have the gun ALWAYS align a tiny plug and plug hole precisely, insert and remove the plug in a tiny period of time, and do this over 200 times per minute in a hot firing chamber?

In fact while induction is a hard way of doing things, its actually simpler then trying to get one of the other theoretically possible methods to work in this application. For much larger artillery pieces with a half dozen to a dozen men as crew and ammo that is already manually loaded they are more practical.

Sidewinder wrote:Is the US Army going to get ANYTHING useful from the FCS Project? Or will it be like the ACR, a lot of money wasted on technology that just isn't mature enough to meet the necessary performance standards?
They’ll get some useful equipment no matter what happens. For example a lot of the work for FCS is all on developing new computer systems, networking, sensors ect… which may end up simply being installed on existing tanks and APCs like Abrams and Stryker.
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Post by The Yosemite Bear »

lets face it, between John Browning's M2, and the BUFF we have probably the two biggest replacement killers in the US arsenal.
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Post by Ma Deuce »

Well, this is certainly interesting. If the 'deuce managed to survive the M307/312, then I honestly wouldn't be surprised if it's still in service by the time we're all dead and buried.
brianeyci wrote:When I think of a machine gun I think of rugged, reliable, heavy, fixed especially. To get your reaction I'd have to see something heavy metal, water cooled and belt fed.
The M2HB is air-cooled. They haven't made a water-cooled 'deuce since before WWII.
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