wjs7744 wrote:
Was religion ever a benefit? I mean, was religion ever a required stage we had to go through before we discovered science? I know that Christians would like us to believe so, but is it actually true? I remember reading somewhere (sorry, can't remember where) that someone thought that religion was required to transition between small tribal groups and larger nation-states. Frankly, I don't think this is the case, as there is no evidence that theocratic nations are any more successful than secular ones. I suppose the argument was based on the claim that although secular nations are no worse off (and often better off) than religious ones, that secular nations could not have formed, and that secular nations had to start out religious and then secularise. I think I remember a distinct lack of evidence to support this idea, however.
I'm not sure if it's a required stage, but I am aware of no, and I mean NO as in ZIP, civilization that did not have religion in some form or another, whether it'd be monotheistic like Christianity, polytheistic like Greeks, or more shamanic like many African or Native American religions, or spirit and ancestor worship like some Asian countries.
Religion is, in my view, two things: authority, and comfort. Like I mentioned before, it makes people feel better, and it's a convenient opiate through which to control the masses and compel people to do things without necessarily massive force of arms, although that quite often went together with the priesthood. The high priest figure is prevalent throughout human history, from shamans to the pope and so forth.
I think religion's influence is decreasing today, but the allure of the "spiritual" or the comfortable feeling it brings still exists, and I know there are things that are religion in all but name. Even believing in zodiac horoscopes is a sort of religion.
In the end, it makes people believe that they're not entirely in control of their destiny, that there are higher forces at work. It's not bad to believe there are higher forces at work, but it also makes people feel less responsible for whatever happens in life.
So and so behaves a certain way? Oh that's cause he's a Leo, or a Scorpio, etc. People don't really want to be responsible for themselves and their own behaviors, so stuff like destiny, fate, horoscopes, which are really just religions, give them the impression otherwise.