Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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Irbis
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Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

Post by Irbis »

Mohammed Morsi, Egypt's ex-leader, sentenced to death

An Egyptian court has pronounced death sentences on ousted president Mohammed Morsi and more than 100 other people over a mass prison break in 2011.

Morsi is already serving a 20-year prison term for ordering the arrest and torture of protesters while in power.

Egypt's religious authorities will now have to give their opinion before the sentence can be carried out.

Morsi's supporters from his Muslim Brotherhood movement have described the charges against him as "farcical".

He was deposed by the military in July 2013 following mass street protests against his rule.

Since then, the authorities have banned the Muslim Brotherhood and arrested thousands of his supporters.

In a separate case on Saturday, an Egyptian court banned hardcore football fan clubs known as the Ultras, who played a leading role in protests during the 2011 uprising against then-president Hosni Mubarak.

At the scene: Sally Nabil, BBC Arabic, Cairo

Inside the dock, Morsi and members of his Muslim Brotherhood group chanted, "Down with military rule!" after the judge read out his ruling against him.

The judge's request for the death sentence in connection with the jailbreak case was referred to the grand mufti, a high religious cleric, for ratification.

However, the mufti's recommendation is not binding. Even if he advises against the death sentence, the judge can still go ahead with it.

The Brotherhood issued a statement condemning the sentence and called for an escalation of protests.

But the tight security grip in Egypt means that it is highly unlikely to see mass demonstrations.

Hundreds of Brotherhood supporters are already behind bars, while others are keeping a low profile for fear of a crackdown.

Morsi raised both fists in defiance as the sentences were given.

Morsi, who escaped from Wadi Natroun prison in January 2011, was accused of colluding with foreign militants in a plot to free Islamists during the mass prison breaks.

Many of his 104 co-defendants were Palestinians accused of being members of militant group Hamas, and were charged in absentia.

The court also issued rulings on another case, sentencing 16 Muslim Brotherhood members, including deputy leader Khairat al-Shater, to death on spying charges.

Morsi, who also faces espionage charges, will be issued a verdict in that case at a later date.
Huge crowds gathered in Tahrir Square to celebrate when the military ousted Mr Morsi

Hundreds of people have been sentenced to death in a crackdown on the Brotherhood following Morsi's removal in 2013.

However, it is thought that only one such death sentence has been carried out so far.

All death sentences must first be sent to the grand mufti, Egypt's highest religious authority, for his non-binding opinion on whether they should stand.

Convictions are still open to appeal, even if the grand mufti gives his approval.

'Erasing democracy'

Morsi's supporters have condemned the cases against him as a political show trial.

Amr Darrag, a former minister in Morsi's government, described Saturday as "one of the darkest days" in Egypt's history.

"These latest charges are another deeply disturbing attempt to permanently erase democracy and the democratic process in Egypt," he said in a statement.

The death sentence was also condemned by Amnesty International, which said it had become a tool "to purge the political opposition", and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who likened it to a return to "ancient Egypt".

Morsi was Egypt's first freely elected president, but protests began building less than a year into his rule when he issued a decree granting himself far-reaching powers.

The armed forces, led by then-military chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi, ousted Morsi in July 2013.

In May 2014, Mr Sisi became president after securing a landslide victory in presidential elections with a turnout of 46%.
How nice. Military sentences thousands of people to death, purges the president and shoots him for good measure too, and no one dares to utter a word of protest save for AI and a handful of countries. It's nice to be above law pro-US dictature, isn't it.

For comparison, Hosni Mubarak, man with blood of thousands on his hands, will probably leave prison within next few months, his life imprisonment overturned and charges dropped. I guess we can definitely close the case of democratic Egypt, eh?
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

Post by General Mung Beans »

Hardly a big fan of Morsi, but putting him to death certainly isn't the best idea. Outside of Tunisia, it looks Arab Spring is going the way of 1848.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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Morsi's death sentence probably won't be carried out, most likely he'll be stuck in jail for the next tens years, probably longer, depending on how long Al Sissi's rule stands.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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I think Morsi and his ilk should get off the bus, but executing him is not going to do anything besides create another martyr.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

Post by Irbis »

Thanas wrote:I think Morsi and his ilk should get off the bus
The problem with that, they tried this in Turkey last what, 80 years and the end result is something even less democratic than Putin's Russia. If you don't let people meaningfully choose, you just create excluded social class that stops caring about being able to vote and supports whatever strongman that will give them what they want. This goes doubly for Egypt, where Mubarak systematically annihilated any and all opposition, allowing only dissidents turning to religion to thrive. Now that people were not able to feel any bad consequences of Morsi's choice, on top with Mubarak being set free, this will only polarize Egyptians further and instead will increase chances of real, 1979 Iran style coup that will really establish dreaded Muslim theocracy.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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Yeah but the alternative is worse. If the Muslim brothers had taken control of Egypt, I wouldn't bet against the chance of a Scharia state and even more destruction of cultural sites.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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That's the Salafists. The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt weren't big on the whole "shooting foreigners and iconoclasm" thing, and they were making themselves unpopular - if the more-secular groups hadn't allied with the military to topple Morsi, they could have knocked him out in the next elections. But instead they took the short-cut, backed a military coup, and gave the military the opportunity they wanted to get their guy back in power again along with the entire old kleptocratic regime.

It helps legitimize those aforementioned Salafists, by the way. They participated in the elections despite rejecting the legitimacy of democracy, and now they have political cover to claim that there's no hope in democracy - the only alternative to military kleptocracy is fundamentalist Islam.
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Re: Egypt's (ex) president sentenced to death

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Guardsman Bass wrote:That's the Salafists. The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt weren't big on the whole "shooting foreigners and iconoclasm" thing, and they were making themselves unpopular - if the more-secular groups hadn't allied with the military to topple Morsi, they could have knocked him out in the next elections. But instead they took the short-cut, backed a military coup, and gave the military the opportunity they wanted to get their guy back in power again along with the entire old kleptocratic regime.
It is not just the Salafists. Brotherhood leaders and followers took part, if they were not the main force, in the destruction of Coptic churches.
Even before the mass church burnings, 16 Egyptian human-rights organizations issued a statement saying they “strongly condemn rhetoric employed by leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood and their allies which includes clear incitement to violence and religious hatred in order to achieve political gains …” On August 15th, nine Egyptian human-rights groups released a statement saying, “In December … Brotherhood leaders began fomenting anti-Christian sectarian incitement. The anti-Coptic incitement and threats continued unabated up to the demonstrations of June 30 and, with the removal of President Morsi … morphed into sectarian violence, which was sanctioned by … the continued anti-Coptic rhetoric heard from the group’s leaders on the stage … throughout the sit-in.”
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