Gentleman, please...
To continue with the warship construction analysis:
Cardassians (I'm avoiding the Romulans for the time being

):
Observations: Very sturdy hulls relative to Klingon/Federation designs.
Even with shields down, Gul Dukat's
Prakesh took a relentless
pounding from several Birds of Prey in "Way of the Warrior," yet managed to stay intact. Visible hull damage was far in excess of what E-D took
in "Generations" (note the very first FX shot of a Bird firing on
Prakesh).
Shields on at least some
Galors seems limited. In "The Wounded,"
the
Enterprise was able to swiftly whip Gul Macet's ship, as the
Phoenix was similarly able to spank another Cardie warship in
short order, presumably with photon torpedos.
Also, the two GCSs in "Sacrifice of Angels" seemed to penetrate
a
Galor's shields almost instantly with several sub-maximal
phaser shots.
Conclusion: Cardassians favor robust hulls over shield protection,
much like their Jem'Hadar allies. This may represent a power issue
or simply one of technological limits, perhaps due to simple design "evolution." Given the Cardassians' smaller sphere of
influence and the strength of immediately neighboring powers--Ferengi, who operate powerful ships that are very few in no., and the Breen, who essentially put out flying guns with next to no regard for protecting the crews
thereof--it could make sense to operate ships that sacrifice shield
energy for a big punch.
More later.