FOG3 wrote: CV-5 Yorktown got two torpedoes and three bombs, only to be picked off two days later by submarine is sufficient to poke a hole in that statement.
Does not matter; those hits killed all power and thus doomed the ship. Staying afloat doesn’t count for anything if you can’t move and get away to fight another day. Loss of power was the doom of numerous warships which did not have any serious risk of sinking, but it’s a matter of ship design to see to it that you don’t lose all power. Thinly protected carriers with very high power requirements are not good combinations.
Given the Battleship incidents we're comparing it to, I don't want arguing from you about afloat and being towed not counting. Being able to stay afloat for three days is much better damage control verse counting extra torpedoes because they hit both sides and were counter flooding a ship already on its way down with Musashi.
Musashi was still under power when she sank; no trivial feat after 17 torpedo hits. Yorktown was first disabled by her second bomb hit (the first hit was instantaneously fused and burst on the flight deck), and then lost all power for good from two torpedoes. She was a tough ship, but she also faced weapons with very small warheads, 551lb bombs and torpedoes with 385/441lb warheads, and would have outright disintegrated under the kind of pounding both Yamatos stood up to. Anyway Japanese damage control sucked by any standard and the ships actually had very poor counter flooding capability for the displacement.
I admit I'll have to go back over my material as I don't have the various incidents memorized, but I know there was battle damage the various carriers took that they repaired and then moved on, including to my recollection several torpedo hits.
Single torpedo hits were withstood a few times; but a single torpedo damn well shouldn’t be a sinking risk to a warship bigger then a heavy cruiser, and yet I have already pointed out several carriers sunk, and at least two that got outright exploded, by single torpedoes.
You're splitting hairs. IJN Yamato wasn't about to allow itself to just take a torpedo in the Battle of Samar, as you should know, despite being the basically the last word in big battleships.
The fuck are you going on about? I’m splitting hairs by stating a simple fact? I define survival as just that, you fucking survive, Yorktown died a lingering death and had a dozen submarines coming after her, she sank from her damage, deal with it.
And sub can carry ballistic missiles. Even if it's true, so what?
I've talked with guys on Los Angeles-class boats, they consider their Mk 48 21" torpedoes a threat to full size Carriers. What do Mk 46 & 50 12.75" Torpedoes have to with that outside of CAPTOR mine usage?
Why exactly the fuck are you bringing ballistic missiles and a fucking ASW only mine into this now? The Mk48 is designed as an ASW torpedo, it has a big enough warhead that it can sink surface ships but that wasn’t its intended task; end of story. In fact for some time the USN was working on a complementary anti surface only torpedo called ASUW that would have cost 1/12th as much. It would have had simplified guidance, simplified propulsion and a significantly heavier warhead using all the space that freed up.
And England basically being strangled to death to the point that even though they did come out on top in the end their treasury was depleted to the point they lost their status as the dominant sea power is just a minor footnote I suppose.
What the fuck does the economic state of Britain do with the vulnerability of carriers and battleships? In case you forgot the British kept building battleships, more laid down between the wars then any other nation in fact, and the British also came up with the idea of heavily armoring carriers at the expense of air group because they thought they’d be highly vulnerable in wartime!
I've read differently and given your statement about no carrier surviving more then 1 torpedo you will excuse me if I doubt the validity of that.
I said no US carrier survived more then 1 torpedo and it is completely true. I don’t fucking care how long a ship takes to sink, if its fucking lost then its lost and the fact that it took a long time to do down does not matter. Shit happens in war. A ship with more protection could have avoided the loss of power and gotten away.
Now prove that a Japanese battleship was crippled for the rest of the war at Samar or shut the fuck up about it.
If you want to play this game, how about this?
How about no. Your ignorance is not my problem, if you don’t know what you’re talking about then go research it; nothing being talked about here is hard to find information on.
EDIT: I was probably thinking CV-3 Saratoga instead of CV-6 Enterprise. 1942 was torpedoed by I-6 and continued under its own power. Got another one from I-26 the same year. Survived the War I might add.
So? That is perfectly in line with what I said; and one would damn well hope a 36,000 ton carrier built on the hull of a capital ship could withstand a single torpedo hit. Taking another torpedo months later after all damage has been repaired does not count.
Then theres CV-7 Wasp which took 3 torpedo hits, and was basically okay except the firefighting equipment had been knocked out, which allowed for an orderly almost hour long disembarkment.
Basically okay? You call a massive fire and multiple gasoline vapor explosions and a 15 degree list within the first half hour, followed by explosions of aircraft munitions basically okay?
Yeah she lost pressure in PART of her fire main system, so? Thats what happens when a ship gets hit, and low and behold, the massive fires got fed by fractured AVGAS tanks, the most dangerously explosive thing carried by any ship, which points exactly to my original position which is that a carrier is inherently more vulnerable then a battleship. A fully working fire main system would almost certainly not have saved Wasp; the USN concluded as much and made major fleet wide changes to firefighting and damage control equipment afterward. That probably saved several carriers later in the war.
Took another 3 torpedoes in an attempt by friendly forces to scuttle her, and basically burned to death over a six hour period, while only having actual damage control efforts over part of the first hour. All of hers were full sized ship launched torpedoes. I've yet to see anything breaking down torpedoes on Yamato based on the different sizes.
Yamato was only ever hit by two different torpedoes, a Mk14 with 643lb of Torpex in 1943, and a shit load of Mk13s with 600lb Torpex in 1944.
Wasp was hit by Japanese Type 95 torpedoes, with 893 lbs of Type 97 explosive, which has about about 107% the blast effectiveness of TNT. So that’s about 955lb equivalence.
The US Mk13 aerial torpedo meanwhile had by 1944 been upgraded to carry a 600lb charge of Torpex, which has about 150% the power of TNT, giving it about 900lb TNT equivalent. 55lb is a pretty irrelevant difference with warheads this big so basically the two torpedoes are equal in firepower. In 1942 the US Mk15 torpedo still used an 800lb TNT charge, Torpex hadn’t been introduced yet, so it’s the least powerful weapon in comparison. Later Mk15s had 825lb Torpex charges.
So basically all the torpedoes are can be considered more or less equal. Doesn’t matter though, Wasp was lost as a fighting ship by the initial spread of torpedoes. The scuttling was just a scuttling. Yamato and Musashi certain took some serious overkill, but both still maintained high speed and could have remained in a battleline after taking the first three torpedo hits and a whole lot more damage after that. Both sank while still underway. That’s a vital difference, as long as a ship can move it has some hope, if even minor damage brings you to a halt you have an immensely serious problem and become absurdly vulnerable to follow-up attacks.
Japan BTW expected the Yamato class to remain in a battleline (not listing too much to aim the guns) after five torpedo hits on one side, and expected them to remain afloat after eight hits. That’s pretty much in line with what was actually observed during the attacks.
Then there's CV-8 Hornet, which took a lot more punishment then Wasp in the attempt to scuttle her.
That she did, tough ship in death, but the fact remains she was brought to a halt by the initial pair of torpedo hits and that doomed her. Even if a Kate hadn’t scored a third torpedo hit she could never have been towed away at 1 knot in time to escape the massive Japanese surface forces in the area. As it was those surface forces did find her, and a spread of Long Lances finally sent her to the bottom.