Updated nation profile, now with preliminary order of battle:
Osmanli Surgun Devleti
Ottoman Empire-in-Exile
Overview
The Ottoman Empire in the Americas dates from 1453, when the desperate Eastern Roman Empire, with nowhere to turn in the face of overwhelming Turkish might, sacrificed fully half the collected Imperial treasure-store to the ancestral pantheon - specifically Poseidon, the God Who Shakes the Islands - for deliverance. Just moments after they embarked from their Anatolian camps, Sultan Mehmet's troops found themselves in the midst of the fiercest storm any of them, indeed any human since Atlantis had seen. The storm blew for weeks, hurricane-force winds shattering the masts of the ships and the oars of the galleys, hundred-foot waves tossing men and beasts into the raging sea, drowning thousands, and when it finally subsided the Sultan's army was further from their ancient homeland than any of them had ever been. Mehmet and his chief captains landed at the mouth of a great river, the equal of the Nile, and considered their situation. They knew not where they were, or what had happened, but it was clear to all that there could be no return. Whatever force had cast them here could do so again, easily, even if they knew how to return to the Mediterranean. The army quickly set about building a camp from the wreckage of their ships, then a city from the pines they found growing nearby. The local tribes, faced with either peaceful assimilation or a starving army of 100,000 battle-hardened men on their borders, quickly submitted to Turkish rule, and the tolerant Ottoman tradition made for a rapid merging of the two societies.
Over the next centuries, the fiery Islam of Mehmet and his men faded, replaced with a more animistic worship of the Great River as a kind of All-Merciful Providing Spirit. The River brought the exiled Ottomans their food, their brides, and their trade; while they began by thanking Allah for the River, the exiled Turks soon found themselves thanking the River directly. Without any clear idea of where Mecca lay, they oriented their mosques north, towards the headwaters of the River, and their soldiers cried "there is no God but God, and his River is the River." Mehmet and his successors pushed the Empire's borders northwards along the Great River, fighting when needed but largely preferring to assimilate local populations in order to add to the Imperial population. By most counts the Sultan's domains now include nearly ten million people, most at least nominally adherents to the new River-Islam.
The Empire of today is a unique mix of Mehmet's centralizing Islam and the more democratic animism of the natives. By the time the Empire re-established contact with Europe in 1577, it was too established in its new home to return, and the power vacuum left by Mehmet's disappearance had been filled for a century. Extensive trade across the Atlantic and throughout the Caribbean keeps the Ottoman coffers full, but there is no possibility of a transatlantic Ottoman superstate. The Empire is bookended by the great cities of Yenistanbul, the New City, where Mehmet's troops first landed (OTL New Orleans, more-or-less) and Mehmetan, the City of Mehmet, near the northern extent of Ottoman territory (OTL St. Louis). Mehmetan, while only five decades old, benefited greatly from the conquest of Cahokia, a huge native mound-city across the River; its population was resettled to the strategic confluence of the Great River and the Missouri (the latter called by its native name, the former by its Ottoman) after its priest-kings refused to convert. Only limited settlement has taken place East of the River, as most Ottomans prefer to have one border secured by the physical embodiment of their God.
Technology
Overview
Ottoman science has progressed in fits and starts since the Exile, and remains at a very uneven level today. Militarily, Imperial artillery is some of the best available, with high-quality craftsmanship mated to efficient standardization. Other weaponry is mediocre at best; muskets are optimized for rapid fire rather than accuracy or reliability, as Ottoman troops prefer to use the shock of a few vollies to cover their advance into grenade and melee range instead of exchange fire, and troops wear armor not substantially different (mail and segmented plate) from what Mehmet the Exile's forces wore. In part, this is due to the comparative ease of Imperial expansion up the Great River. Massed cavalry was usually good enough to secure victory against native forces, and when it was not the sheer ferocity of Ottoman infantry could be relied upon to do so. The current Sultan is aware that other powers have surpassed his subjects' science, and is seeking ways to address the problem.
Industrially, the Empire is very proficient in its traditional areas of expertise. Ottoman textiles and ceramics are unmatched, supporting the extensive trade networks that enrich the Sultan's treasury. A mix of native and traditional foods are grown and harvested, with rice, wheat, corn, and sweet potatoes being the prime food crops and chickens the prime livestock - cows and goats are kept largely for milk, instead of meat. The Empire is also blessed with substantial mineral wealth, with huge reserves of lead, iron, and diamonds. An unusual ore called 'bauxite' has been recently discovered, but no clear use for it has been found as yet.
Magically, Ottoman priests have managed to meld River-Islamic theology and traditionally craftsmanship admirably. Etched Koranic verses lend strength and flexibility to armor, sharpness to blades, and accuracy to cannon and (very high-end) hand weapons. The same techniques are used to produce the equally beautiful and useful tiles that coat the outer faces of Ottoman fortresses and warships. Similar effects can be achieved in fabric media, and the successful development of cavalry lizards from native alligators is detailed below. That said, commonplace Ottoman magic is largely passive in nature, with only a few ghazi Orders preferring to use the supernatural offensively as a matter of course. Some philosophers have speculated, however, that this might change if the Empire ever found itself in serious conflict with a more obviously-magical state - the remains of Islamic reticence concerning the supernatural grow weaker ever year.
Military
Overview
The Imperial army is structured along the lines of Mehmet's forces, with a strong core of regular Janissary troops directly serving the Sultan (though without their traditional recruitment areas the Corps has become an elite volunteer organization drawing from the whole Empire), and a mass of feudal troops of varying quality supporting them. The Ottomans learned from the native shamans, though, and new orders of ghazis (holy warriors empowered by the River God and various subservient spirits) fight alongside the army. They may be thought of as analogous to the Old World's religious knightly orders; technically subservient to the Sultan in his role as Caliph, but prone to independent action when least convenient. The Empire has been resistant towards using magical beasts in battle, with one comparatively recent and very noteworthy exception, but does not mind dealing with nonhuman civilizations in order to obtain a strategic or economic advantage.
Ottoman troops are mixed, in many senses - cavalry and infantry are (often) integrated at the regimental level, and divinely-empowered ghazis fight side-by-side with sword-armed irregulars and line infantry carrying grenades and bayoneted muskets. The nobility and their retainers provide most of the Imperial cavalry, mostly heavy lancers and pistol-and-saber armed hussar-type light cavalry. Artillery has progressed significantly since the days of Mehmet, with paired batteries of heavy (24-pounder or larger) and light (12- or 8-pounder) guns attached at the regimental level. Battalions, usually two to the regiment, usually have a battery or two of very light artillery, 1- or 2-pounders with special mounts, as organic fire support and anti-air artillery.
At sea and on the Great River, the Empire makes heavy use of large sail/oar hybrid galleys called xebecs. A typical specimen will mount 24 to 30 guns and etched-tile plating, carrying up to two hundred troops for boarding actions and extra strength on the oars. Very fast, they can sail very close to the wind, or row directly against it, and use that maneuverability to dictate the terms of engagement. Additionally, a squadron of heavy ocean-going warships harbors at Yenistanbul.
There are three divisions of Janissaries subdivided into three infantry brigades and three cavalry brigades. These are the Sultan's elite troops, and the artillery of the Janissary Corps is trained in grand battery tactics and equipped with the best guns Ottoman forges can cast, as well as experimental howitzer-type weapons. Two of the cavalry brigades are heavy lancers, the last - unique in the Ottoman army - is trained as dragoons, the best of the best, able to fight equally well on foot or astride their magically-enhanced armored lizards. These beasts, bred from crocodiles native to the swamplands around Yenistanbul, can run as quickly as a horse for great distances without tiring, bite clean through an armored man, and have their scales etched with verses from the Holy Koran for added protection from mystical attack. These are the only magical beasts employed by the Sultan's forces, having first been used in the conquest of Cahokia. The infantry of the Corps eschews bayonets, preferring to drop their muskets in favor of grenades and their trusty yataghans when the enemy draws near. Janissary troops have never broken on the field of battle, though several units have died to a man rather than retreat.
Feudal troops are largely cavalry, and largely light cavalry at that. Smaller detachments are amalgamated into regional regiments; great nobles raise coherent units. Feudal infantry are mostly armed with bayoneted muskets, dedicated grenadier companies, and short swords, though a few pike-and-shot formations survive on the Eastern frontier, where the Great River limits potential invasion routes to predictable landing zones or fords. Regimental artillery is not, generally, trained in divisional or corps coordination.
The ghazi Orders tend to be self-contained combined-arms formations, with their own organic infantry, cavalry, and artillery (or their supernatural equivalents). The Ottoman military tradition has led to the Orders organizing themselves along regimental lines; there are twenty currently-recognized orders, each with its own secret teachings and special military focuses.
Order of Battle, Osmanli Ordu (Ottoman Army)
- Janissary Corps, 30,000 men in six brigades totaling 110,000 points.
- 3x Janissary Infantry Brigade, elite line infantry/shock grenadiers, each 5,000 strong including attached artillery. 15,000 points per brigade, 45,000 total.
2x Janissary Lancer Brigade, elite armored lancers, each 5,000 strong. 20,000 points per brigade, 40,000 total.
1x Janissary Lizard Dragoon Brigade, elite magically-enhanced dragoons, 5,000 strong including attached artillery. 25,000 points.
Noble Levees, 60,000 men in 60 independent regiments totaling 115,000 points.
- 11x Sipahi Heavy Cavalry Regiment, armored lancers/melee cavalry, each 1,000 strong. 3,000 points per regiment, 33,000 points total.
15x Akinci Light Cavalry Regiment, scout/raider cavalry, each 1,000 strong. 2,000 points per regiment, 30,000 points total.
21x Yaya Infantry Regiment, line infantry, each 1,000 strong. 2,000 points per regiment, 42,000 points total.
10x Sekban Infantry Regiment, pike-and-shot, each 1,000 strong, 1,000 points per regiment, 10,000 points total.
Ghazi Orders, 20,000 men in 20 Orders totalling 60,000 points.
Order of Battle, Osmanli Donanmasi (Ottoman Navy)
- Yenistanbul Fleet, 67 ships totaling 8,200 points.
- 67x Xebec, hybrid sail/oar galley with 24 medium guns. 100 points per ship, 6,700 points total.
9x 42-gun Heavy Frigate. 300 points per ship, 2,700 points total.
19x 36-gun Frigate, 200 points per ship, 3,800 points total.
Mehmetan Fleet, 120 ships totaling 6,800 points.
- 48x Xebec, 4,800 points total.
80x River Gunboat, flatboat with light cannon, 25 points per ship, 2,000 points total.