Darth Wong wrote:RedImperator wrote:Darth Wong wrote:I think you're missing the point here. Ignorance of basic geology is so widespread that the author might seriously not know the difference, so why should we treat it as unrealistic that fictional creatures might not know the difference? If the author is dumb enough not to know the difference, that actually proves the point that it's not something we should treat as common knowledge.
The problem is that most people approach fiction--written or filmed--with the idea that unless they're given an explicit reason to believe otherwise, spoken dialog is reliable; that is, the character speaking it is being honest and accurate,
especially when dialog is being used to advance the plot (as opposed to establishing character traits). Writers know this, so when they intend for a character to be wrong, dishonest, or stupid, they generally indicate it.
Lucas did precisely that in the ANH screenplay when Han Solo used his stupid "Kessel run in 12 parsecs" line, but the EU authors ignored that and tried to rationalize it as if it must be precisely accurate. There is precedent for Lucas taking the blame for EU authors who promoted literal interpretations of what were actually
meant to be incorrect statements.
My long-held opinion has been that the EU isn't worth the paper it's printed on; I wasn't the least bit surprised to discover they rationalized the "planet core" line in the stupidest possible way. So I'm happy to throw out the EU and any statements Lucas made regarding the EU for the purposes of this discussion. Let's just stick to the film.
Regarding ANH, I tend to believe the "12 parsecs" line was a gaffe, too. What differentiates it from the "planet core" line is:
1. Obi-Wan's reaction. "You're full of shit" works whether parsecs was really meant by Lucas to be a unit of time or Han was just making up space-ish argle-bargle to fool the two hayseeds.
2. Related to #1, it's really easy to rationalize.
3. The rationalization makes sense as a writing decision. It helps establish something relevant about Han (and Obi-Wan's) characters. If it
was meant to be intentional, then it was actually a pretty little piece of writing. Better, in fact, than if Solo had just said "made the Kessel Run in 12 hours" or something.
There was nothing on-screen to walk viewers through the process of deducing that Solo was full of shit in ANH either, but it's in the screenplay. This has happened before. Why is it necessary to spell everything out? As long as we're talking about whether writers or characters are stupid, why is the audience supposed to be stupid?
Obi-Wan's reaction in ANH tells the audience Han is full of shit (first his facial expression, and then his line to Luke). There's
nothing like that in TPM. I never said you had to hold the audience's hand, but there needs to be something somewhere, especially in a fantastic setting like
Star Wars where things that would be ludicrous in a real-world setting happen all the time. In a straight drama, if someone says "Travel through the planet's core", I'm actually a lot
more likely to believe the character is lying or stupid because I don't expect the story to attempt something that fantastic.
And speaking of the screenplay, if the "Planet core" line wasn't meant to be taken literally, why does the TPM script describe the submarine voyage as a descent through the planet's core?
If the audience has to think for itself at all, the writers failed? I don't think so. I think the litmus test is more a matter of just how convoluted the rationalizations must be. The idea that the audience should never have to work out anything in their own minds is pointlessly extreme.
I never said that. Anything work of fiction more complex than
Dick and Jane is going to leave things implied; film and theater add another layer, where actors' unspoken, er, actions are going to supply information and the audience is going to have to put things together on its own. But when the audience has to stop, say to itself, "Wait, that's stupid," and then come up with a way to make the line make some kind of sense, yeah, then the writers failed.
They totally failed to follow up? The Gungans are consistently portrayed as ignorant savages, right to the end. How is any of this inconsistent? Are you saying that Qui-Gon and Anakin should have had a scene where they joked about how stupid Boss Nass is, just so that there would be no ambiguity?
Yes, if it was intentional, they did fail to follow up. If Boss Nass was ignorant, does his ignorance of geology ever matter at any point in the rest of the movie? Does it establish something that the audience didn't already know, or would learn by other means? What do the Jedi never act as if they know he's wrong or lying? ("Planet core, master?" "Just humor him; we need his help.")
However, you rationalize things based on what leads to the fewest stupidities, and rationalizing his dialogue so that it means the TradeFed forces landed on the exact opposite side of the planet from where they want to go is the worst possible way.
As I said, my approach was to just assume "Planetcore" is some undersea region and that's where they went. However, that's not really relevant to whether or not the line was intentional or a mistake. I just don't see any evidence in the film or the script that it was anything but what it appears to be on its surface: a writer who doesn't understand what a planet's core is.
Elfdart wrote:RedImperator wrote:The problem is that most people approach fiction--written or filmed--with the idea that unless they're given an explicit reason to believe otherwise, spoken dialog is reliable; that is, the character speaking it is being honest and accurate, especially when dialog is being used to advance the plot (as opposed to establishing character traits). Writers know this, so when they intend for a character to be wrong, dishonest, or stupid, they generally indicate it.
How true.
Here's Gore Vidal, responding to someone who slammed his novel about Abraham Lincoln:
Although a novel can be told as if the author is God, often a novel is told from the point of view of one or more characters. For those of us inclined to the Jamesian stricture, a given scene ought to be observed by a single character, who can only know what he knows, which is often less than the reader.
Fictional characters (at least interesting ones) often don't know what they're talking about, or they have biases, or they simply fuck up -just like people in real life. Nass is just a small-minded leader in a city -hence the title of "Boss", like Boss Tweed or Boss Daley.
Seeing as I nearly always write in third person limited, I'm perfectly aware that characters aren't honest or correct all the time. But the fact remains that 1) the audience will take characters at face value unless they have a reason to do otherwise (i.e., the character is already established as a liar, or it's a mystery or some other genre where you assume the characters are lying), and 2) as in everything else you do as a writer, there should be some purpose to having a character lie or be wrong. Character development, of course, is one of them, but I just don't buy that it was intentional character development, or anything else intentional, for the following reasons:
1. First, it doesn't actually matter for Boss Nass's character. Why does the audience care if Boss Nass is ignorant of geology? How does it impact the story? It doesn't affect his decision to help the Jedi, it doesn't affect his later decision to fight the Trade Federation, it doesn't affect
how he fights the Trade Federation. It doesn't do anything to reinforce the fact that he's a small-time political boss who initially doesn't care what happens on the surface. It doesn't add to the suspense of the climax--"Will the Gungans help? We don't know, and if they don't, the heroes are screwed."
2. There's no reaction from any of the other characters, or anything at all on screen or in the script to indicate he was ignorant or lying. Not even a raised eyebrow from the Jedi, unlike Obi-Wan's reaction to Han's boasting in ANH. At no point in the movie do any other characters act as if they believe Nass is wrong or lying.
3. There's never any consequences, or really any follow-up at all, to the "planet core" line. You can have characters lie, you can have characters lie and viewpoint characters not know it, you can have characters lie and the
audience doesn't know it, but there has to be a payoff somewhere.
4. Boss Nass was allegedly ignorant or lying while delivering expository dialog--"This is how you will sneak into Theed. It will be very dangerous." That's a pretty bad failure, because exposition is supposed to inform the audience as to what's going on in the story. I might have characters lie, but if I have character describe how the viewpoint characters are going to get from point A to point B, that's not when I'm going to do it. It runs counter to the point of having exposition in the first place. Frankly, it's worse than making a scientific mistake, even a howler.
Formless wrote:Interestingly, there is research that suggests that
this is actually what people do in reality too and that only when given a moment to step back and think about it do people consider the possibility that what others are saying may actually be false. Its instinctive, but not an excuse, especially when reading written fiction where they
always have the time to step back and think about it. And while Star Wars isn't written fiction, if you are smart enough to step back and realize traveling through the planet's core is a stupid idea, you are smart enough to realize that character's aren't omniscient deities, especially when they are being depicted as primitive natives.
OK...what does any of that have to do with the fact that people engage fiction a certain way, writers know (or
should know) people engage fiction a certain way, and at no point in TPM does the story behave the way we would expect it to if Boss Nass's line was intended to be wrong? Remember what we're discussion here: it's not the "truth in fiction" of the line; it's whether or not the line was a scientific gaffe.
People are wrong in fiction
all the time. Nobody said anything about characters being omniscient deities. But 1) they're usually wrong for a story reason, and 2) the story clues the audience in on it somehow, either subtly or dramatically. It doesn't have a character be wrong for no real good reason and then rely on the audience's knowledge of geology to get the joke (well, I'm sure some stories do, but do you honestly think a summer blockbuster the creator described as a kids' movie would be one of them?)
You write hard sci-fi. In that genre the audience is expecting you to have done your homework, and anything less is failing to live up to their expectations. But Star Wars isn't hard sci-fi, and the audience isn't expecting much.
I really don't know what you're getting at here. I do my homework, but unless it has some plot or character significance, it's background information; "We'll get to Mars in 3 weeks" instead of "We'll get to Mars in 3 weeks because the spaceship has blah blah blah delta-v". Are you really trying to say that in hard sci-fi, Boss Nass would say, "You'll go through the core" and the Jedi would then say, "Actually, the core is a blazing hot ball of solid iron; you can't get there with a submarine", whereas in space opera, Boss Nass says the line and then it's left up to the audience to figure out he's wrong? Why would this be?
What do you do when the author does not lay everything out in explicit terms? Character interactions, motivations, and decisions are almost universally inferred rather than stated outright in some monologue or soliloquy, yet its considered a mark of a good writer because it engages the audience and forces them to think about the story. Why is that any different than making the audience think about the plot? For example, if we have a character, a villain, behave in a stupid way that causes the hero's to win; a dumb reader might just say "the villain's actions were contrived to make sure the hero's won because that's what hero's do," whereas a smart reader might look more closely and realize that it was the villain's hubris, selfishness, greed, lust for revenge, general ignorance of some human virtue, or whatever that caused him to behave this way. That would still be a rationalization, because you would have to read between the lines to come to that conclusion, but is that bad writing? Why is that any different from concluding that Boss Nass might not be speaking literally or knowledgeably when he says the fastest way to Naboo's capitol is through the planet's "core"?
It's different for the reasons I gave to Darth Wong: there's no payoff, no other character reacts as if he's wrong, and there's no reason to do it. And I'll add one more: it's not as if it's unbelievable that a Hollywood writer would not know what the core of a planet was actually like. It's not like I'm making some kind of unbelievable claim that requires an exceptional burden of proof.