WATCH-MAN wrote:It really is a shame that those participants in this thread with the biggest mouth, Lord Revan, Eternal_Freedom, Boeing 757, Adamskywalker007, were unable to provide any evidence.
It was Mange, who referred to the map in Amidala's yacht in AOTC and it was Galvatron who provided the first link to an image of that scene.
It's a blink and you miss it image in one film. Yes, I missed it but I haven't watched AOTC in several years before that image came up. I'll also note that you didn't find it either.
But even with that image, the claims continued. Eternal_Freedom claimed - although we now had an image of that galaxy, that it could have more than two spiral arms. Even if asked, he was unable to provide any evidence. It was Imperial528, who provided an image in which he marked the arms - getting Lord Revan to admit that there are "2 main arms, 2 lesser arms (or spurs or what ever is the correct astronomical term)" and Eternal_Freedom to agree that "spurs" is an acceptable term for pieces of spiral arm detached from the main arms".
My god you really are obtuse. You posted a version of the map, which I looked at and concluded "yup, spiral galaxy, at least two arms, possibly more." What more "evidence" should I have given you? Imperial528's diagram was very useful but him adding lines to the screencap is hardly what made it decisive evidence.
Eternal_Freedom admits that there are spiral galaxies with a diameter of less than 12 000 light years do exists. But then he claims that such galaxies are considered a subset of low surface brightness galaxies. As evidence he refers to
Wikipedia. But reading what there is written, one will notice that they do not say that most dwarf galaxies are low-surface-brightness galaxies but that most low-surface-brightness galaxies are dwarf galaxies. With other words: The Wikipedia article to which Eternal_Freedom referred says nothing about most dwarf galaxies. He simply is too stupid to understand what he is reading.
From the
article on dwarf spiral galaxies, with emphasis added by me in bold just to be clear:
A dwarf spiral galaxy is the dwarf version of a spiral galaxy. Dwarf galaxies are characterized as having low luminosities, small diameters (less than 5 kpc), low surface brightnesses, and low hydrogen masses.[1] The galaxies may be considered a subclass of low-surface-brightness galaxies.
I included the link to the Low-Surface Brightness Galaxies page for more information, and for evidence of the statement about LSBs and dwarf galaxies having a most of their baryonic mass as neutral hydrogen, and the lack of supernova activity. It should also be abundantly clear that the article in question
does talk about dwarf galaxies, so WATCH-MAN is misrepresenting what I have said and what the evidence I have provided says.
Wrongly assuming that most dwarf galaxies are low-surface-brightness galaxies and that such galaxies are mainly isolated field galaxies, found in regions devoid of other galaxies, he concludes that the Star Wars galaxy can't be a dwarf galaxy - or at least that it is looking increasingly unlikely - as the Jedi Archive map shows two other galaxy-type objects relatively close to it.
Again, quoting from the article on
Low Surface Brightness Galaxies, again with emphasis added to show that you are so very utterly wrong:
Most LSBs are dwarf galaxies, and most of their baryonic matter is in the form of neutral gaseous hydrogen, rather than stars. They appear to have over 95% of their mass as non-baryonic dark matter. There appears to be no supernova activity in these galaxies.
Rotation curve measurements indicate an extremely high mass-to-light ratio, meaning that stars and luminous gas contribute only very little to the overall mass balance of an LSB. The centers of LSBs show no large overdensities in stars, unlike e.g. the bulges of normal spiral galaxies. Therefore, they seem to be dark-matter-dominated even in their centers, which makes them excellent laboratories for the study of dark matter.
In comparison to the more well-studied high-surface-brightness galaxies, LSBs are mainly isolated field galaxies, found in regions devoid of other galaxies. In their past, they had fewer tidal interactions or mergers with other galaxies, which could have triggered enhanced star formation. This is an explanation for the small stellar content.
There, the bolded sections should make it clear that the article does indeed say what I said it said, so you are once again misrepresenting what I have said.
Incidentally, the third bolded sentence is further evidence that the SW galaxy cannot be a dwarf spiral galaxy, as it clearly has a denser central bulge (as seen in both the Jedi Archives map and the later map seen on Amidala's yacht).
Ignoring that his assumption is wrong - or that he at least provided no evidence for his claim that most dwarf galaxies are low-surface-brightness galaxies and are mainly isolated field galaxies, found in regions devoid of other galaxies - he again does not provide evidence for his claim that the Jedi Archive map shows two other galaxy-type objects relatively close to the Star Wars galaxy. Again only a claim - without any evidence.
Nope, you can't just say "Ignoring that his assumption is wrong" without
providing evidence to show why I am wrong.
That's especially bad form of him as I had already quoted Curtis Saxton - who seems to have more knowledge about astrophysics than Eternal_Freedom - saying:
"Remarkably, two more spiral galaxies appear in the top left and bottom right corners of the image. They may be more distant galaxies that coincidentally lie in the background, or they may be nearer but smaller satellite galaxies that are gravitationally bound to the Galactic Republic. In projection the intergalactic separations appear comparable to the galactic diameters, which cannot be literally true because tidal forces would distort the galaxies' shapes if they were so close. Therefore the other galaxies must really be located somewhat in front of or behind the main plane of the picture. "
As it seems, Curtis Saxton can not decide if these galaxies are more distant galaxies or nearer but smaller satellite galaxies. But he explains that in projection the intergalactic separations appear comparable to the galactic diameters, which cannot be literally true because tidal forces would distort the galaxies' shapes if they were so close. With other words: Curtis Saxton thinks that they can not be as close as it seems on that image.
But Eternal_Freedom claims that - without providing any evidence.
I do not doubt that Saxton knows more of astrophysics than I do. However, I said they were satellite galaxies - a position that Saxton agrees is possible - I did
not say they were as close as they appear to be (one galactic diameter or less). It is, after all, a three-dimensional system compresed into a two-dimensional image, the two objects have to be closer to or further away than the main galaxy. That being said, that does
not mean they are not gravitationally bound to the SW galaxy as satellites.
Also, the two objects seen in that Jedi Archive image are roughly the same brightness, meaning that if they are background galaxies, they would have to be a) very large to appear that size at average galactic separations and b) much brighter than the average galaxy to appear that bright from the vantage point of the image.
Since you seem to enjoy implying I have no, or limited knowledge of astronomy/astrophysics, you must surely have some education yourself on the subject, to recognise so clearly that I am wrong and making "bullshit claims." Pray tell, what qualifications do
you hold on the subject?
Ignoring all that bullshit coming from Lord Revan and Eternal_Freedom, the next logical step is to ask which evidence there is for the dimension of this galaxy.
You say they are bullshit, yet you have done nothing to refute them beyond nitpick, be very obtuse, misrepresent what I have said and endlessly call for "more evidence" - and then misrepresent that when I do provide it, as I mentioned earlier with the Wikipedia links.
And please consider that an
appeal to probability is no evidence and is considered a
logical fallacy.
And please consider that I'm looking for evidence regardless where it leads. I'm not claiming that the size of the Star Wars galaxy is small, average or big. Insofar I have not to disprove that a claimed size is wrong. I have not to prove that the Star Wars galaxy is a dwarf galaxy. I do not have to prove that it has an average size. And I do not have to prove that it is a gigantic galaxy.
I'm asking you to provide evidence for its size - any size that is supported by the available evidence.
Well, we have established that it is a spiral galaxy with two main arms and several spurs. While I have no evidence at hand for it being a Milky Way-sized spiral, we have plenty of evidence that shows it
can't be a dwarf spiral galaxy:
1. Dwarf spirals have no dense central bulge - the SW galaxy has one
2. Dwarf spirals, being dwarf galaxies which are a subset of the LSB galaxies already mentioned, are in the vast majority of cases isolated field galaxies - the SW galaxy does not appear to be so
3. Dwarf spirals, being LSBs, have no known supernovae activity - SW has known supernovae activity (Han's famous line about bouncing too close to a supernova indicates they are common enough for common pilots and farm boys to be familiar with)
Since it has a spiral structure, and it apparently not possible for it to be a dwarf spiral, process of elimination means it has to be a full size spiral galaxy, which have sizes ranging from ~50 kly diameters and up IIRC. That gives us a nice lower limit for it's size.