See that's where you're wrong. A good analogy would be the former 13 British colonies prior to adoption of the US Constitution. The colonies were more or less united towards the common goal of becoming independent of British rule, but afterwards, each state acted more or less independently of each other. That's why they're called states, because each one was a nation in its own right, united under the Articles of Confederation about the same as nations are under the UN. The Articles had no power, the states did what they wanted, and there was nothing to hold them together. That's almost exactly like the Old Republic, with individual planets acting autonomously. Lots of people saw the flaw to this system, but Palpatine exploited it and used it to seize power. I think lots of people really wanted a more central authority, and so weren't opposed to it when Palpatine began seizing power.Metahive wrote:That would however mean that there was indeed little loyalty to the Republic and resistance to its destruction minimal. All the more reason to presume that Palpatine didn't need any gratuitous bogeymen to cement his rule and that having the single biggest army in the galaxy a sufficient way to keep control of an atomized society. Just like the Holy Roman Empire kept being dominated by the guys with the biggest military.bz249 wrote:What you forget in this analogy, that although the Weimar Republic was a failed, broken state, it was a modern nation state nevertheless compromised of 95%+ of Germans. Now even the Galactic Empire at its heyday never achieved similar centralization (lacked the monopoly of violance, harmonized legal system, there were uncontrolled territories within the Imperial proper... etc) and the Galactic Republic was even less centralized, what's more it lacked an armed force or a centralized bureaucracy. The Republic itself was more like an UN-like umbrella organization than a state and the position of the Chancellor was equal to a UN Secretary General (a pompous place but more prestige related than real executive powers). The reason of the New Order stuff was nation building, there was no such thing as a Republic citizen, but Corellian, Alderaanian etc.
My theory is that the population felt that the Senate was weak, and so they were perfectly willing to let Palpatine take more power as long as he kept them safe. It was obvious that the scale of the Separatist Crisis far exceeded the ability of individual planets to handle on their own. So, they let Palpatine get more power, believing the Senate still had the authority to reign him in when he pushed too far. But for the majority of senators, they'd spent years living decadent, extravagant lives and didn't dare risk their positions in the Senate by challenging the most popular chancellor who was rolling up his sleeves and making their constituents happy. So naturally, they go about their lives, letting Palpatine do his thing, and then sit back and continue to do nothing when he declares himself Emperor.
If you look at the level of power excersized by the galactic government, you go from almost no authority in the Old Republic, total authority in the Galactic Empire, and finally a mixed, federal style government in the New Republic. I think that while Palpatine was smart enough to work slowly to get where he was, but the galactic population was still used to a government that wasn't there. That's something that takes quite a bit of getting used to. That's why I'm glad they didn't go straight back to the same level of authority of the Old Republic (Though I'm sure being written prior to the prequel trilogy helped in that regard). The New Republic returns lots of freedom to the population, but still has quite a bit of authority. They learned the lessons of the Empire and the Old Republic and knew that the government needed to let people be free, but have the authority to do what needed to be done.